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Exercises That Strengthen the Lower Back and Prevent Back Pain

August 11, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Exercises That Strengthen the Lower Back and Prevent Back Pain
The issue of lower back strengthening workout is a very important part of any kind of workout program. This can be done by doing the basic workouts that play a part in strengthening your back, and once this starts to get very easy you can then introduce intermediate back exercises to your personal program. The strengthening of the various core muscles like the lower back, abdominal and hip flexors and also which play a very vital role in stabilizing the spine, the pelvis and shoulders and also minimizes or totally stops back pain.

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Health literacy and beliefs among a community cohort with and without chronic low back pain

July 29, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Health literacy and beliefs among a community cohort with and without chronic low back pain
We examined the health literacy of individuals with CLBP using a mixed methods approach. One-hundred and seventeen adults, comprising 61 with no history of CLBP and 56 with CLBP (28 with low and high disability, respectively, as determined by a median split in Oswestry scores) participated. Data regarding severity of pain, LBP-related disability, fear avoidance, beliefs about LBP and pain catastrophizing were collected using questionnaires. Health literacy was measured using the Short-form Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (S-TOFHLA). A sub-sample of 36 participants with CLBP also participated in in-depth interviews to qualitatively explore their beliefs about LBP and experiences in seeking, understanding and using information related to LBP. LBP-related beliefs and behaviours, …

How little pain and disability do patients with low back pain have to experience to feel that they have recovered? Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Herbert RD, Hancock MJ, Hush JM, Smeets RJ. Eur Spine J 2010 Mar 13. [Epub ahead of print]

June 27, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

How little pain and disability do patients with low back pain have to experience to feel that they have recovered? Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Herbert RD, Hancock MJ, Hush JM, Smeets RJ. Eur Spine J 2010 Mar 13. [Epub ahead of print]
Epidemiological and clinical studies of people with low back pain (LBP) commonly measure the incidence of recovery. The pain numerical rating scale (NRS), scores from 0 to 10, and Roland Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ), scores from 0 to 24, are two instruments often used to define recovery. On both scales higher scores indicate greater severity. There is no consensus, however, on the cutoff scores on these scales that classify people as having recovered. The aim of this study was to determine which cutoff scores most accurately classify those who had recovered from LBP. Subjects from four clinical studies were categorized as ‘recovered’ or ‘unrecovered’ according to their self-rating on a global perceived effect scale. Odd ratios were calculated for scores of 0, 1, 2, 3 and …

Core Strengthening For Back Pain Relief

June 16, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Core Strengthening For Back Pain Relief
I see lower back pain patients in my physical therapy clinic everyday. These patients have diagnoses ranging from herniated discs, to muscles strains, to sciatica and spinal stenosis. The one thing they all have in common however is the need for improved low back and core strength.

Training in safer and healthier patient handling techniques.

June 2, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Training in safer and healthier patient handling techniques.
Authors: Carta A, Parmigiani F, Roversi A, Rossato R, Milini C, Parrinello G, Apostoli P, Alessio L, Porru S The aim of the project was to educate nursing staff on patient handling techniques to prevent low back pain. Within the framework of a multidisciplinary preventive intervention, a pre-post study design was implemented in a hospital. One hundred and forty nurses and healthcare assistants attended a two-hour lesson and a three-hour practical training session; 48 nurses attended a train-the-trainer programme that was comprised of three-hour classes, two-hour lessons on communication techniques and four hours of practical training. Improvements were tested using questionnaires and direct observations. A statistically significant improvement was noted in questionnaire scores (p<0….

Core Muscle Activation During Swiss Ball and Traditional Abdominal Exercises

May 12, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Core Muscle Activation During Swiss Ball and Traditional Abdominal Exercises
CONCLUSIONS: The roll-out and pike were the most effective exercises in activating upper and lower rectus abdominis, external and internal obliques, and latissimus dorsi muscles, while minimizing lumbar paraspinals and rectus femoris activity. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2010;40(5):265-276, Epub 22 April 2010. doi:10.2519/jospt.2010.3073 KEY WORDS: crunch, EMG, low back pain, lumbar spine, rectus abdominis, sit-up (Source: The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy)

Relieve Back Pain Utilizing an Anti-Burst Core Exercise Ball Or Swiss Ball Chair

April 23, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Relieve Back Pain Utilizing an Anti-Burst Core Exercise Ball Or Swiss Ball Chair
A fun way to help alleviate back pain, improve your posture and balance, build your core muscles! Using a anti-burst core exercise ball or ball chair as an alternative desk and or office chair. Great idea for teen desk chair or home office chair.

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Utility of the Oswestry Disability Index for studies of back pain related disability in nurses: Evaluation of psychometric and measurement properties

April 2, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Utility of the Oswestry Disability Index for studies of back pain related disability in nurses: Evaluation of psychometric and measurement properties
This study investigated the psychometric and measurement properties of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) in nursing students to determine its suitability for assessing back pain related disability in intervention studies.Methods: Bachelor of Nursing students were recruited. Test–retest reliability and the ability of the ODI to discriminate between individuals with serious and non-serious back pain were investigated. The measurement error of the ODI was examined with the minimal detectable change at the 90% confidence level (MDC90).Results: Student nurses (n=214) had a low mean ODI score of 8.8±7.4%. Participants with serious back pain recorded higher scores than the rest of the cohort (p (Source: International Journal of Nursing Studies)

Mapping of a standard documentation template to the ICF core sets for arthritis and low back pain

March 23, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Mapping of a standard documentation template to the ICF core sets for arthritis and low back pain
Conclusions. The arthritis and LBP Core Sets were reflected in the contents of the template. ICF categories in the Core Sets were reflected in the template (demonstrating up to 55% match). Potential integration of ICF in documentation templates could be explored and examined in the future to enhance clinical encounters and multidisciplinary communication. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (Source: Physiotherapy Research International)

Microendoscopic discectomy for recurrent lumbar disc herniation*

February 13, 2010 by admin · Leave a Comment 

Microendoscopic discectomy for recurrent lumbar disc herniation*
The purpose of this study is to elucidate the feasibility of microendoscopic discectomy (MED) for the treatment of recurrent lumbar disc herniation. Thirty-six patients with recurrent lumbar disc herniation were treated using MED (30 men and six women; mean age: 45.7 years, range: 26[ndash]80 years; mean follow-up: 24.4 months, range: 12[ndash]52 months; mean duration between the primary and revision surgery: 65.9 months, range: 1[ndash]320 months) (recurrent group). Sex- and age-matched patients with primary lumbar disc herniation treated by MED served as the control group (primary group). The clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score for low back pain and questionnaires regarding MED. The average Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores before surge…

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